SECTION 2 – DEFINITIONS
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1. 2.43 What is a wall wash test?
    a. The activity of rinsing the wall of a tank with a solvent and obtaining a sample of the previous product(s) to determine compatibility with the product to be loaded
    b. The activity of rinsing a tank with clean, fresh water following tank cleaning to ensure that the product to be loaded will not be contaminated
    c. The activity of washing the walls of a tank to remove all traces of the product previously contained in the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
2. 2.31 What is the term for the amount to be paid by the Charterer if a vessel is delayed beyond the terms allowed in the Charter Party?
    a. Dispatch money
    b. Demurrage
    c. Disbursement
    d. Penalty money
3. 2.38 How is trim defined?
    a. The same as the draft
    b. The difference between the forward and aft draft
    c. The average of the forward draft, the amidships draft, and the aft draft
    d. The leaning of the vessel to one side
4. 2.35 What is the Total Observed Volume (TOV) defined as?
    a. The volume read from the strapping table
    b. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature and pressure
    c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
    d. The volume used to calculate a Vessel Experience Factor (VEF)
5. 2.21 How is a running sample obtained?
    a. by lowering an unstoppered sampler from the top of the oil to the level of the outlet (Suction) and returning it to the top of the oil at a uniform rate so that the sampler is no more than 85% full when withdrawn from the oil.
    b. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the level of the outlet, then opening the sampler and raising it at a uniform rate so that it is about 80% full when withdrawn from the oil.
    c. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
    d. by lowering an unstoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
6. 2.03 What is ballast?
    a. Water in the tanks of a vessel used for laundry and other sanitation purposes
    b. Any water on board a vessel in any tank
    c. Water that is used to clean cargo tanks
    d. Water that allows the vessel to maintain stability and to control stress and trim
7. 2.08 What is clingage?
    a. The wedge shaped volume of oil remaining in a tank after discharge
    b. The non-liquid wedge-shaped volume of oil remaining in a tank after discharge
    c. The cargo that adheres to the internal vertical surfaces of a tank after it has been emptied.
    d. The ability of a liquid to cling to the inside surface of a container
8. 2.27 What is the Reference Gauge Height of a tank?
    a. The distance from the tank top to the tank bottom
    b. The distance from the ullage hatch to the datum plate
    c. The distance from reference gauge point to the tank bottom or datum plate
    d. The distance from tank bottom to the ullage hatch
9. 2.44 A US barrel has a volume of?
    a. 55 US gallons
    b. 1 cubic meter
    c. 5 liters
    d. 42 US gallons
10. 2.30 What is ullage?
    a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
    b. The height of the free water in a tank
    c. The length of an ullage tape
    d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
11. 2.10 What is deadwood?
    a. Wooden cup-case thermometer cases that are no longer fit for use
    b. Any piece of gauging equipment made of wood (i.e. wooden handles of gauge tapes, cup-case thermometer cases) that have been exposed to chemicals and have been damaged as a result
    c. Any tank fitting or structural member inside a tank that affects the capacity of the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
12. 2.09 What is a datum plate?
    a. A level metal plate located directly under the reference gauge point to provide a fixed contact surface from which liquid depth measurement can be made.
    b. A metal plate located next to the gauging point on a tank indicating the reference gauge height.
    c. A metal plate located close to the gauging point on a tank listing all the relevant tank data
    d. A level metal plate located at the top of a gauge hatch on a tank from which the gauge height is measured.
13. 2.34 What is the name given to the mixture of oil, tank washings, water and sediment collected in a designated ship s tank?
    a. Polluted oil
    b. Merchantable oil
    c. Slops
    d. Hazardous waste
14. 2.25 What is the volume of all material in a tank, less the free water, called, when corrected by the volume correction factor?
    a. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
    b. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
    c. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    d. Net Standard Volume (NSV)
15. 2.18 What is Net Standard Volume (NSV)?
    a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water, but including free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and free water, excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
16. 2.36 How is Gross Observed Volume (GOV) defined?
    a. The volume read from the strapping table
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature and pressure
    c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
    d. The volume used to calculate vessel ratios
17. 2.26 The Net Standard Volume (NSV) is the Gross Standard Volume (GSV) less?
    a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
    c. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
    d. Sediment and Water (S&W)
18. 2.28 What term describes a vessel with the forward draft greater than the aft draft?
    a. Down by the stern
    b. Trimmed by the head
    c. Up at the bow
    d. Listing dangerously
19. 2.32 What is the name of the document which is given as an official receipt for the cargo on board a vessel?
    a. Certificate of Quality
    b. Custom declaration
    c. Bill of Lading
    d. Charter party
20. 2.16 What is Gross Observed Volume (GOV)?
    a. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature
    c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding sediment and water and free water, at observed temperature
    d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
21. 2.14 What is an emulsion?
    a. A heavy viscous liquid
    b. A heavy viscous liquid containing a large amount of entrained sediment
    c. An oil & water mixture that does not readily separate
    d. A layer of free water located above a heavy viscous petroleum product
22. 2.01 What does the API Gravity scale indicate?
    a. Density
    b. Volume
    c. Weight in Vacuum
    d. Ratio of weight to density
23. 2.42 What is load on top?
    a. The shipboard practice of collecting water and water and oil mixtures resulting from ballasting and tank cleaning operations (usually in a slop tank) and subsequently loading cargo on top of it and pumping the mixture ashore at the discharge port.
    b. The act of commingling existing onboard quantity with cargo being loaded
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
24. 2.29 What does an innage, sounding or dip measure?
    a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
    b. The depth of the sediment in a tank
    c. The length of an innage tape
    d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
25. 2.13 What is relative density?
    a. The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid at a stated temperature to the mass of an equal volume of pure water at a stated temperature
    b. The relative ability of a liquid to remain in a liquid state when cooled below standard freeze point
    c. A measure of the relative viscosity of a liquid
    d. The ratio of a given mass of a liquid when compared with its mass at 60 °F
26. 2.23 What is the total volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature called?
    a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
    c. On Board Quantity (OBQ)
    d. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
27. 2.05 What does the abbreviation S&W stand for?
    a. Sand and Water
    b. Sediment and Waste
    c. Scale and Water
    d. Sediment and Water
28. 2.20 How is an all levels sample obtained?
    a. By submerging an unstoppered sampler to a point near the tank draw-off outlet (suction) level and then raising it, all at a uniform rate, so that it is no more than 85% full on emerging from the liquid.
    b. By blending upper, middle and lower samples from the same tank.
    c. By submerging a stoppered sampler to a point as near as possible to the draw-off outlet (suction) level, then opening the sampler and raising it at a rate such that it is no more than 80% full as it emerges from the liquid.
    d. By submerging a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the product in a tank, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until the sampler is full.
29. 2.41 What has the same meaning as the term innage?
    a. Ullage
    b. Sounding
    c. Outage
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
30. 2.06 Which of the following are equivalent to a volume of one cubic metre?
    a. 264.172 US gallons
    b. 6.28981 US Barrels
    c. 1000 litres
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
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