SECTION 2 – DEFINITIONS
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1. 2.43 What is a wall wash test?
    a. The activity of rinsing the wall of a tank with a solvent and obtaining a sample of the previous product(s) to determine compatibility with the product to be loaded
    b. The activity of rinsing a tank with clean, fresh water following tank cleaning to ensure that the product to be loaded will not be contaminated
    c. The activity of washing the walls of a tank to remove all traces of the product previously contained in the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
2. 2.04 What is a permanent ballast tank?
    a. A tank that contains ballast at all times
    b. A tank that is designated to contain only ballast
    c. A tank that is used only to maintain a permanent list condition
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
3. 2.37 How is draft defined?
    a. The vertical distance from the surface of the water to the keel of the ship
    b. The vertical distance from the deck of the ship to the surface of the water
    c. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the bottom of the ship
    d. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the deck
4. 2.25 What is the volume of all material in a tank, less the free water, called, when corrected by the volume correction factor?
    a. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
    b. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
    c. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    d. Net Standard Volume (NSV)
5. 2.10 What is deadwood?
    a. Wooden cup-case thermometer cases that are no longer fit for use
    b. Any piece of gauging equipment made of wood (i.e. wooden handles of gauge tapes, cup-case thermometer cases) that have been exposed to chemicals and have been damaged as a result
    c. Any tank fitting or structural member inside a tank that affects the capacity of the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
6. 2.35 What is the Total Observed Volume (TOV) defined as?
    a. The volume read from the strapping table
    b. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature and pressure
    c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
    d. The volume used to calculate a Vessel Experience Factor (VEF)
7. 2.28 What term describes a vessel with the forward draft greater than the aft draft?
    a. Down by the stern
    b. Trimmed by the head
    c. Up at the bow
    d. Listing dangerously
8. 2.31 What is the term for the amount to be paid by the Charterer if a vessel is delayed beyond the terms allowed in the Charter Party?
    a. Dispatch money
    b. Demurrage
    c. Disbursement
    d. Penalty money
9. 2.42 What is load on top?
    a. The shipboard practice of collecting water and water and oil mixtures resulting from ballasting and tank cleaning operations (usually in a slop tank) and subsequently loading cargo on top of it and pumping the mixture ashore at the discharge port.
    b. The act of commingling existing onboard quantity with cargo being loaded
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
10. 2.40 How is free water defined?
    a. The layer of water present in the tank that is not suspended in the oil
    b. Any water found on the bob with water paste
    c. Any water found using the tank gauging equipment
    d. Any water that is trim corrected
11. 2.30 What is ullage?
    a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
    b. The height of the free water in a tank
    c. The length of an ullage tape
    d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
12. 2.22 What is a floating roof tank?
    a. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents at all levels.
    b. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents except at low levels when the weight of the roof is supported by its legs.
    c. A tank in which the roof, supported by guide wires, can be adjusted to the required height for safe filling of the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
13. 2.02 What is a hydrometer?
    a. A device to measure viscosity
    b. A device to measure hydration
    c. A device to measure density
    d. A device to measure water flow
14. 2.27 What is the Reference Gauge Height of a tank?
    a. The distance from the tank top to the tank bottom
    b. The distance from the ullage hatch to the datum plate
    c. The distance from reference gauge point to the tank bottom or datum plate
    d. The distance from tank bottom to the ullage hatch
15. 2.36 How is Gross Observed Volume (GOV) defined?
    a. The volume read from the strapping table
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature and pressure
    c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
    d. The volume used to calculate vessel ratios
16. 2.20 How is an all levels sample obtained?
    a. By submerging an unstoppered sampler to a point near the tank draw-off outlet (suction) level and then raising it, all at a uniform rate, so that it is no more than 85% full on emerging from the liquid.
    b. By blending upper, middle and lower samples from the same tank.
    c. By submerging a stoppered sampler to a point as near as possible to the draw-off outlet (suction) level, then opening the sampler and raising it at a rate such that it is no more than 80% full as it emerges from the liquid.
    d. By submerging a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the product in a tank, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until the sampler is full.
17. 2.23 What is the total volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature called?
    a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
    c. On Board Quantity (OBQ)
    d. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
18. 2.33 What is the name given to the factor calculated from the ratios of historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of a vessel (less OBQ/ROB) with the corresponding historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of shore delivered/received volumes?
    a. Voyage Analysis Factor
    b. Tank Correction Factor
    c. Vessel Experience Factor
    d. Ullage Correction Factor
19. 2.44 A US barrel has a volume of?
    a. 55 US gallons
    b. 1 cubic meter
    c. 5 liters
    d. 42 US gallons
20. 2.19 What is Total Calculated Volume (TCV)?
    a. GSV plus free water
    b. NSV plus free water
    c. GSV less sediment and water
    d. NSV plus sediment and water
21. 2.13 What is relative density?
    a. The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid at a stated temperature to the mass of an equal volume of pure water at a stated temperature
    b. The relative ability of a liquid to remain in a liquid state when cooled below standard freeze point
    c. A measure of the relative viscosity of a liquid
    d. The ratio of a given mass of a liquid when compared with its mass at 60 °F
22. 2.17 What is Gross Standard Volume (GSV)?
    a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water but excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
23. 2.06 Which of the following are equivalent to a volume of one cubic metre?
    a. 264.172 US gallons
    b. 6.28981 US Barrels
    c. 1000 litres
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
24. 2.18 What is Net Standard Volume (NSV)?
    a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water, but including free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and free water, excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
25. 2.24 What is the volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature less the free water called?
    a. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
    b. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
    c. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
    d. Remaining On Board (ROB)
26. 2.08 What is clingage?
    a. The wedge shaped volume of oil remaining in a tank after discharge
    b. The non-liquid wedge-shaped volume of oil remaining in a tank after discharge
    c. The cargo that adheres to the internal vertical surfaces of a tank after it has been emptied.
    d. The ability of a liquid to cling to the inside surface of a container
27. 2.05 What does the abbreviation S&W stand for?
    a. Sand and Water
    b. Sediment and Waste
    c. Scale and Water
    d. Sediment and Water
28. 2.14 What is an emulsion?
    a. A heavy viscous liquid
    b. A heavy viscous liquid containing a large amount of entrained sediment
    c. An oil & water mixture that does not readily separate
    d. A layer of free water located above a heavy viscous petroleum product
29. 2.41 What has the same meaning as the term innage?
    a. Ullage
    b. Sounding
    c. Outage
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
30. 2.26 The Net Standard Volume (NSV) is the Gross Standard Volume (GSV) less?
    a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
    c. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
    d. Sediment and Water (S&W)
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