SECTION 5 - SAFETY

SECTION คำชี้แจง
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1. 5.87 Ladders, planks, and scaffold boards should not be used as walkways (i.e. when boarding vessels, moving between barges, etc.)
    a. True
    b. False
    c. Only when in exposed seaway conditions
    d. Only when no gangways are available
2. 5.38 A SDS will list what type of protective equipment is required when working with a particular material.
    a. True
    b. False


3. 5.81 What is the maximum permissible 8 hour TWA (time weighted average) exposure level of H2S?
    a. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
    b. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    c. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    d. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
4. 5.49 If the atmosphere in a cargo tank is stated to be below the LEL what does this mean?
    a. There is not enough oxygen in the tank to support combustion
    b. There is too much hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to support combustion
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. There is not enough hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to permit combustion.
5. 5.54 What is the normal oxygen content of the air?
    a. 15.1%
    b. 19.1%
    c. 20.9%
    d. 25.9%
6. 5.77 What are the characteristics of hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is a pale yellow gas with a sweetish taste and strong pungent odour
    b. It is a pale yellow gas with the odour of rotten eggs
    c. It is a colourless gas with a sweetish taste and the odour of rotten eggs
    d. It is a colourless gas with little or no odour
7. 5.16 Corrosive liquids will directly injure the body tissue on contact.
    a. True
    b. False


8. 5.01 What should be the first source of information when preparing to sample a new product?
    a. The International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)
    b. The Petroleum Handbook
    c. The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
    d. Energy Institute HM6 / ISO 3170 / ISO 3171 / API Chapter 8
9. 5.57 Benzene is a health hazard. Which of the following are likely to contain benzene?
    a. Crude Oil
    b. Gasoline
    c. Ethylbenzene
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
10. 5.48 What do the initials LEL stand for?
    a. Low explosion location
    b. Low environmental levels
    c. Lower environmental level
    Lower explosive limit
11. 5.42 Products have defined limits of combustion. What are these?
    a. The Permissible Exposure Limit and the Threshold Limit Value
    b. The Lower Explosive Limit, Upper Explosive Limit and the Flash Point
    c. The Flash Point and the Threshold Limit Value
    d. The Permissible Exposure Limit and the Lower Explosive Limit
12. 5.46 Which of the following are examples of a confined space?
    a. A cargo tank
    b. A grain silo
    c. A pump-room on a ship
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
13. 5.67 What effects may result from chronic exposure (long term) to benzene?
    a. Loss of vision
    b. Various blood disorders ranging from anemia to leukemia
    c. Impaired Disability Syndrome (IDS)
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
14. 5.19 What does H2S stand for?
    a. Water
    b. Hydrogen
    c. Hydrogen sulfide
    d. Dihydrosodium
15. 5.11 Portable electronic measurement equipment must be _______ immediately before gauging?
    a. Checked
    b. Cleaned
    c. Calibrated
    d. Earthed (grounded)
16. 5.73 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S what is the only effective protection?
    a. Full face respirator
    b. Half mask respirator
    c. Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
17. 5.36 What is the most informative source of information about the hazards of a product or chemical?
    a. The job sheet
    b. The Bill of Lading
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The operations supervisor
18. 5.62 Which of the following statements are correct, when working with benzene?
    a. As a minimum, a full face or half mask cartridge respirator must be worn for closed or restricted system gauging and sampling
    b. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used in all open tank situations
    c. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used if the exposure is expected to exceed 50ppm
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
19. 5.76 Hydrogen sulfide is probably the most dangerous gas commonly encountered in the petroleum industry.
    a. True
    b. False


20. 5.29 What should you do to avoid the build-up and/or discharge of static electricity when using a portable electronic thermometer (PET)?
    a. Hold on to the railing or other metal part of the tank while using the PET
    b. Attach the ground wire of the PET to the tank before opening the gauge hatch then slowly lower the probe assembly into the oil
    c. Since the probe is plastic and does not conduct electricity, no static electricity can form
    d. Either a., b. or c. is acceptable
21. 5.28 Why is it important to wear gloves while sampling?
    a. So that the sample is not contaminated
    b. To prevent your hands becoming dirty
    c. To prevent hazardous substances being absorbed through the skin
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
22. 5.15 Which of the following is defined as a corrosive liquid?
    a. An acid solution
    b. A caustic solution
    c. Acid and caustic solutions are not corrosive
    d. Acid and caustic solutions are both corrosive
23. 5.44 Before entering a confined space, which tests are required?
    a. Oxygen content
    b. Lower explosive limit
    c. Toxic vapour testing
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
24. 5.06 When lifting anything heavy, which muscles should take most of the weight?
    a. Upper arm muscles
    b. Leg muscles
    c. Back muscles
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct, to distribute the load equally
25. 5.51 What does an explosimeter (explosion meter) measure?
    a. The amount of oxygen in a space
    b. Whether a space is safe for entry
    c. Whether or not there is an explosive atmosphere in a space
    d. The flash point of a gas mixture.
26. 5.14 The GHS applies to:
    a. sample labels only
    b. Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) only
    c. sample labels and SDSs
    d. specialised chemicals only
27. 5.53 What does an oxygen meter measure?
    a. The percentage of oxygen below the LEL of a hydrocarbon/air mixture
    b. The amount of oxygen needed to make a confined space safe for entry
    c. The percentage of oxygen contained in the atmosphere being sampled
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
28. 5.30 What is the main component of inert gas used on crude oil vessels?
    a. Carbon sulfide
    b. Carbon dioxide
    c. Oxygen
    d. Hydrogen
29. 5.59 How can benzene enter your body?
    a. By inhalation
    b. By absorption through the skin
    c. By Ingestion
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
30. 5.45 According to the International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT), for a tank to be safe for entry, what should the reading on a combustible gas detector be?
    a. Less than 15%
    b. Less than 10%
    c. Less than 1%
    d. Less than 0.5%
31. 5.65 What is the permissible exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
32. 5.90 The Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) defines exposure to a substance over how long?
    a. 30 minutes
    b. 60 minutes
    c. 15 minutes
    d. 20 minutes
33. 5.50 What do the initials UEL stand for?
    a. Upper environmental level
    b. Unknown environmental level
    c. Upper explosive limit
    d. Unknown explosive levels
34. 5.78 What is the maximum permissible 8 hour TWA (time weighted average) exposure level of hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
35. 5.27 What can help prevent a build-up and/or discharge of static electricity when sampling?
    a. Use of a sampling cord made of synthetic fibre
    b. Tying the end of the sampling cord to the railing of the tank
    c. Use of a sampling cord that contains no synthetic fibre
    d. Holding the sample cord against the gauge hatch throughout the sampling operation
36. 5.37 Who can supply an SDS?
    a. The manufacturer of the material
    b. The seller of the material
    c. The distributor of the material
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
37. 5.12 All samples which are transported between terminals and laboratories or other installations should be labelled in accordance with the globally harmonised system for classification and labelling of chemicals (GHS).
    a. True
    b. False


38. 5.39 When does a confined space exist on a tank with an external floating roof?
    a. When the roof is located anywhere under the top ring or course of the tank plates
    b. Only when the tank is empty
    c. Only when the roof is resting on its legs
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
39. 5.10 The responsibility for an inspector complying with the safety regulations in any terminal belongs to?
    a. The terminal staff
    b. The terminal s safety officer
    c. The inspector
    d. The inspector s manager
40. 5.83 Why is the sense of smell not reliable for detecting hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is difficult to detect by sense of smell
    b. The level at which you can smell it is above the permissible exposure limit
    c. At 100 ppm a person s sense of smell is deadened within minutes, thereby giving that person a false sense of security
    d. You might have a cold and be unable to breath through your nose
41. 5.08 Which of the following safety equipment is not required on every job?
    a. H2S monitor
    b. SCBA
    c. Hard hat, safety footwear, gloves
    d. Long-sleeve, fire resistant clothing
42. 5.61 When working with benzene, in addition to a respirator, hard hat and safety footwear, what other personal protective equipment should be worn?
    a. Safety glasses and leather gloves
    b. Leather gloves, long-sleeve coveralls and goggles
    c. Rubber gloves, chemical protective clothing, goggles and face shield
    d. Rubber gloves, goggles, and coveralls
43. 5.85 When working you must always wear a H2S monitor.
    a. True
    b. False


44. 5.52 An explosimeter (explosion meter) measuring LEL% is utilized to sample the atmosphere within a cargo tank and a reading of 15% is observed. What does the reading mean?
    a. The atmosphere in the tank contains 15% oxygen
    b. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% of the lowest concentration of an explosive mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
    c. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% hydrocarbon vapours
    d. The atmosphere in the tank is a 15% mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
45. 5.41 What is the safe oxygen content range in a confined space?
    a. Between 19.5% and 21.0%
    b. Between 18.6% and 20%
    c. Between 19% and 25%
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
46. 5.02 Regardless of the product, and in accordance with IP475/ISO 3170, what is the absolute maximum level to which sample containers must be filled?
    a. 50%
    b. 80%
    c. 95%
    d. 100%
47. 5.58 The appearance and characteristic odor of benzene is?
    a. Clear colorless liquid with a sweet odor
    b. Clear colorless liquid with a sour odor
    c. Light brown liquid with no distinguishable odor
    d. Light brown liquid with a strong pungent odor
48. 5.55 Which of the following conditions can cause false readings on an explosion meter?
    a. Low hydrocarbon vapor content
    b. High moisture content
    c. Low oxygen content
    d. Both b. and c. are correct
49. 5.56 What is the current exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
50. 5.66 What is the appearance and characteristic odour of benzene?
    a. Clear colourless liquid with a sweet odour
    b. Clear colourless liquid with a sour odour
    c. Light brown liquid with no distinguishable odour
    d. Light brown liquid with a strong pungent odour
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