SECTION 2 – DEFINITIONS
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1. 2.06 Which of the following are equivalent to a volume of one cubic metre?
    a. 264.172 US gallons
    b. 6.28981 US Barrels
    c. 1000 litres
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
2. 2.27 What is the Reference Gauge Height of a tank?
    a. The distance from the tank top to the tank bottom
    b. The distance from the ullage hatch to the datum plate
    c. The distance from reference gauge point to the tank bottom or datum plate
    d. The distance from tank bottom to the ullage hatch
3. 2.39 How is list defined?
    a. The difference between the starboard draft and the port freeboard
    b. The leaning or inclination of a vessel expressed in degrees to port or starboard
    c. The average of the starboard draft and the port draft expressed in degrees port or starboard
    d. The difference between the forward and aft draft
4. 2.20 How is an all levels sample obtained?
    a. By submerging an unstoppered sampler to a point near the tank draw-off outlet (suction) level and then raising it, all at a uniform rate, so that it is no more than 85% full on emerging from the liquid.
    b. By blending upper, middle and lower samples from the same tank.
    c. By submerging a stoppered sampler to a point as near as possible to the draw-off outlet (suction) level, then opening the sampler and raising it at a rate such that it is no more than 80% full as it emerges from the liquid.
    d. By submerging a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the product in a tank, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until the sampler is full.
5. 2.29 What does an innage, sounding or dip measure?
    a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
    b. The depth of the sediment in a tank
    c. The length of an innage tape
    d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
6. 2.28 What term describes a vessel with the forward draft greater than the aft draft?
    a. Down by the stern
    b. Trimmed by the head
    c. Up at the bow
    d. Listing dangerously
7. 2.16 What is Gross Observed Volume (GOV)?
    a. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature
    c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding sediment and water and free water, at observed temperature
    d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
8. 2.32 What is the name of the document which is given as an official receipt for the cargo on board a vessel?
    a. Certificate of Quality
    b. Custom declaration
    c. Bill of Lading
    d. Charter party
9. 2.11 What is the formula for density?
    a. Length divided by width
    b. Volume divided by temperature
    c. Mass divided by volume
    d. Mass divided by relative density
10. 2.41 What has the same meaning as the term innage?
    a. Ullage
    b. Sounding
    c. Outage
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
11. 2.09 What is a datum plate?
    a. A level metal plate located directly under the reference gauge point to provide a fixed contact surface from which liquid depth measurement can be made.
    b. A metal plate located next to the gauging point on a tank indicating the reference gauge height.
    c. A metal plate located close to the gauging point on a tank listing all the relevant tank data
    d. A level metal plate located at the top of a gauge hatch on a tank from which the gauge height is measured.
12. 2.08 What is clingage?
    a. The wedge shaped volume of oil remaining in a tank after discharge
    b. The non-liquid wedge-shaped volume of oil remaining in a tank after discharge
    c. The cargo that adheres to the internal vertical surfaces of a tank after it has been emptied.
    d. The ability of a liquid to cling to the inside surface of a container
13. 2.21 How is a running sample obtained?
    a. by lowering an unstoppered sampler from the top of the oil to the level of the outlet (Suction) and returning it to the top of the oil at a uniform rate so that the sampler is no more than 85% full when withdrawn from the oil.
    b. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the level of the outlet, then opening the sampler and raising it at a uniform rate so that it is about 80% full when withdrawn from the oil.
    c. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
    d. by lowering an unstoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
14. 2.14 What is an emulsion?
    a. A heavy viscous liquid
    b. A heavy viscous liquid containing a large amount of entrained sediment
    c. An oil & water mixture that does not readily separate
    d. A layer of free water located above a heavy viscous petroleum product
15. 2.44 A US barrel has a volume of?
    a. 55 US gallons
    b. 1 cubic meter
    c. 5 liters
    d. 42 US gallons
16. 2.04 What is a permanent ballast tank?
    a. A tank that contains ballast at all times
    b. A tank that is designated to contain only ballast
    c. A tank that is used only to maintain a permanent list condition
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
17. 2.13 What is relative density?
    a. The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid at a stated temperature to the mass of an equal volume of pure water at a stated temperature
    b. The relative ability of a liquid to remain in a liquid state when cooled below standard freeze point
    c. A measure of the relative viscosity of a liquid
    d. The ratio of a given mass of a liquid when compared with its mass at 60 °F
18. 2.17 What is Gross Standard Volume (GSV)?
    a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
    d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water but excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
19. 2.31 What is the term for the amount to be paid by the Charterer if a vessel is delayed beyond the terms allowed in the Charter Party?
    a. Dispatch money
    b. Demurrage
    c. Disbursement
    d. Penalty money
20. 2.36 How is Gross Observed Volume (GOV) defined?
    a. The volume read from the strapping table
    b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature and pressure
    c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
    d. The volume used to calculate vessel ratios
21. 2.02 What is a hydrometer?
    a. A device to measure viscosity
    b. A device to measure hydration
    c. A device to measure density
    d. A device to measure water flow
22. 2.22 What is a floating roof tank?
    a. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents at all levels.
    b. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents except at low levels when the weight of the roof is supported by its legs.
    c. A tank in which the roof, supported by guide wires, can be adjusted to the required height for safe filling of the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
23. 2.12 The density of a liquid will change as its temperature changes.
    a. True
    b. False


24. 2.23 What is the total volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature called?
    a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
    b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
    c. On Board Quantity (OBQ)
    d. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
25. 2.43 What is a wall wash test?
    a. The activity of rinsing the wall of a tank with a solvent and obtaining a sample of the previous product(s) to determine compatibility with the product to be loaded
    b. The activity of rinsing a tank with clean, fresh water following tank cleaning to ensure that the product to be loaded will not be contaminated
    c. The activity of washing the walls of a tank to remove all traces of the product previously contained in the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
26. 2.33 What is the name given to the factor calculated from the ratios of historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of a vessel (less OBQ/ROB) with the corresponding historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of shore delivered/received volumes?
    a. Voyage Analysis Factor
    b. Tank Correction Factor
    c. Vessel Experience Factor
    d. Ullage Correction Factor
27. 2.34 What is the name given to the mixture of oil, tank washings, water and sediment collected in a designated ship s tank?
    a. Polluted oil
    b. Merchantable oil
    c. Slops
    d. Hazardous waste
28. 2.03 What is ballast?
    a. Water in the tanks of a vessel used for laundry and other sanitation purposes
    b. Any water on board a vessel in any tank
    c. Water that is used to clean cargo tanks
    d. Water that allows the vessel to maintain stability and to control stress and trim
29. 2.37 How is draft defined?
    a. The vertical distance from the surface of the water to the keel of the ship
    b. The vertical distance from the deck of the ship to the surface of the water
    c. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the bottom of the ship
    d. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the deck
30. 2.01 What does the API Gravity scale indicate?
    a. Density
    b. Volume
    c. Weight in Vacuum
    d. Ratio of weight to density
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