SECTION 7 - TANK GAUGING

SECTION คำชี้แจง
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1. 7.18 Some measurement systems are gas-tight (closed) and other systems (restricted) permit some vapour to escape around the Portable Measurement Unit (PMU) when tanks are under positive pressure.
    a. True
    b. False
    c.
    d.
2. 7.26 To determine the ullage of the liquid in a tank using an innage tape and bob assembly, what procedure should be followed?
    a. Read the immersion depth of the tape at the reference gauge point and subtract the oil cut reading on the bob
    b. Read the immersion depth of the tape at the reference gauge point and add the oil cut reading on the bob
    c. Subtract the oil cut on the bob from the tank reference gauge height indicated on the tank capacity table
    d. Subtract the oil cut on the bob from the measured tank reference gauge height
3. 7.34 When gauging a terminal storage tank prior to loading a barge, an inspector notes that his observed gauge height does not match the reference gauge height. On gauging the same tank on completion of loading the barge he again observes the same difference in observed and reference gauge heights, such that both opening and closing observed gauge height readings are identical. Can the gauges obtained be used for determining the loaded volume?
    a. Yes
    b. No
    c.
    d.
4. 7.35 When gauging a tank by the innage method, a comparison between the observed and reference gauge height is made to ensure which of the following?
    a. The gauge tape and bob are suspended in a vertical position within the tank.
    b. The gauge bob is in contact with the tank bottom or datum plate
    c. The tape has not been lowered too far into the tank
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
5. 7.13 What is a tank datum plate?
    a. The position on a tank where the gauge height is noted.
    b. The point marked on the gauge hatch of a tank to indicate the position from which the tank is to be gauged.
    c. The plate on the tank shell that lists the tank general data such as roof weight, height of tank, etc.
    d. A plate placed in the tank and directly under the reference gauge point to provide a fixed contact surface.
6. 7.38 If there is a discrepancy between Reference Gauge Height and Observed Gauge Height when gauging a shore tank what action should be taken?
    a. Adjust the gauge to observed reference height
    b. Ullage the tank
    c. Recheck the gauge, make a note of the difference and inform your supervisor
    d. The difference can be ignored it as long as the ship to shore difference does not exceed 0.5%
7. 7.19 Which gauge measures the distance from the datum plate or tank bottom to the surface of the liquid?
    a. Innage
    b. Ullage
    c.
    d.
8. 7.11 What is the distance between the point where the floating roof begins to rest on its normal supports and the point where it begins to float freely known as?
    a. The floating level
    b. The lower leg level
    c. The critical zone
    d. The displacement level
9. 7.41 According to common industry practice, How often must a gauging tape be checked for accuracy by comparison against a traceable master tape?
    a. Prior to each use
    b. Every six months
    c. Prior to initial use and at least annually
    d. At least once per week
10. 7.52 What do slip-tube gauging devices on rail tank cars measure?
    a. Any liquid in the tank car deeper than 75 mm [3 ]
    b. Any liquid under positive pressure in a tank car
    c. Any vapour in a tank car
    d. Any vapour with a depth greater than 1.2 m [4 feet]
11. 7.51 If a tank s capacity table is an innage or dip table, what is the preferred method of gauging?
    a. Side Gauge
    b. Ullage
    c. Innage or dip
    d. Outage
12. 7.25 If a portable measurement unit (PMU) is used, which of the following procedures should be followed to measure free water on a vessel before discharge?
    a. Rely on the PMU alone for free water level measurement
    b. Use water-finding paste with a sounding rod/rule or dip tape
    c. Answers a. and b. are both correct
    d. Recommend to the terminal that the free water received and measured ashore be applied to the vessel figures
13. 7.27 Which industry documents describe the procedures for the gauging of petroleum or petroleum products?
    a. API MPMS Chapter 17.1/EI HM28
    b. API MPMS Chapter 17.9/EI HM49
    c. API MPMS Chapter 3/EI HM4
    d. API MPMS Chapter 1/EI HM0
14. 7.15 An innage (dip) tape and bob may be used to take an outage (ullage) gauge.
    a. True
    b. False


15. 7.31 To try to ensure gauging accuracy in shore tanks, what is the minimum recommended number of dips/gauges?
    a. 1
    b. 2 identical dips out of three
    c. 3 identical dips out of 4
    d. 4 dips, averaged
16. 7.55 What is the purpose of a floating roof correction in a shore tank calculation?
    a. To account for the compression of the liquid due to the roof weight
    b. To account for the volume of liquid displaced as a result of the weight of the roof
    c. To allow for the effect of the roof temperature on the temperature of the product
    d. To allow for the effect of the temperature on the thickness of the roof
17. 7.10 What is innage or dip?
    a. The distance from the datum plate or the tank bottom to the surface of the product
    b. The measurement from the tank bottom to reference point
    c. The cut found on the bob
    d. The distance from the reference point to surface of the product
18. 7.43 Which of the following statements regarding reference gauge heights is correct?
    a. They should be recorded from the calibration tables, before you start the tank gauging
    b. They should be checked against the observed gauge heights
    c. They should be included in the inspection report
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
19. 7.54 The floating roof of a shore tank displaces a certain volume of liquid when it is floating freely. What is the weight of the volume of liquid displaced equal to?
    a. The weight of the roof and attached deadwood
    b. The weight of the roof less the attached deadwood
    c. The weight of the roof adjusted for the density of the tank contents
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
20. 7.02 What occurs when a shore tank is filled to a level in the critical zone?
    a. The flexing bottom of a tank is at its highest point
    b. The tank will overflow if more liquid is added
    c. The floating roof is no longer resting on its legs
    d. The floating roof is only partially afloat and the capacity table may be inaccurate
21. 7.17 According to API MPMS Chapter 3.1A/EI HM4, when must gauge tapes be verified for accuracy?
    a. Before initial use and once per year
    b. Once per month
    c. Before each use
    d. Once every three months
22. 7.49 When is a provisional gauge or insurance gauge taken prior to the official gauge?
    a. When the official gauge will not be taken for a significant period of time after completion of cargo operations.
    b. When it is required by your employer s insurance company
    c. When it is required by the Charter Party
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
23. 7.57 When setting a min/max stop gauge an inspector should:
    a. Make calculations and provide the gauge closest to the requested volume
    b. Inspector s don t set stop gauges
    c. Tell the terminal to set the stop and you will check it for accuracy
    d. Make calculations and provide the gauge closest to the requested volume without exceeding the volume to be transferred
24. 7.29 When using water finding paste in light products, how long should the gauging bar be left in position?
    a. A minimum of 5 seconds
    b. A minimum of 10 seconds
    c. A minimum of 30 seconds
    d. A minimum of 45 seconds
25. 7.16 An ullage gauge is the same thing as an outage gauge.
    a. True
    b. False
    c.
    d.
26. 7.06 What does an outage/ullage measure?
    a. The distance from the tank datum plate or bottom to the tank reference point.
    b. The distance from the surface of a liquid in a tank to the reference gauge point of the tank.
    c. The amount of product transferred out from a tank.
    d. The level of liquid in a tank measured from the tank bottom to the surface of the liquid.
27. 7.28 When gauging light products, it is permissible to use chalk or talcum powder to facilitate reading the cut on the tape.
    a. True
    b. False
    c.
    d.
28. 7.05 What does an innage/sounding measure?
    a. The distance from the surface of the liquid in the tank to the reference gauge point of the tank.
    b. The distance between the point where the floating roof of the tank is floating freely and the point where it is resting fully on it s supports.
    c. The level of liquid in a tank measured from the datum plate or tank bottom to the surface of the liquid.
    d. The distance from the tank datum plate or bottom to the tank reference gauge point.
29. 7.09 What is the observed gauge height of a tank?
    a. The distance from the reference gauge point to the bottom of the tank or the datum plate as measured during the gauging operation
    b. The distance from the reference gauge point to the bottom of the tank or the datum plate as shown on the tank capacity tables
    c. The distance from the ullage pipe to the liquid level
    d. Usually written somewhere on the ullage pipe
30. 7.40 If the density of a product within a tank is greater than the density of water, where would any free water in this tank be found?
    a. No free water would be found it as it would not settle out of this product but would remain in suspension
    b. On top of the product
    c. Below the product
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
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